I had a PM asking how I do my beards. I'm answering here in case it's information that can help anyone else. The Santa I'm working on right now already has his beard done and I have two 'non Santa' pieces to do before getting back to Santas, so I'm going to just describe what I do, later, when I'm working on Santas again I'll post some pictures if you'd like.
I use a 2mm U gouge Dockyard Micro tool to cut the beard in, either slight curves for a straighter beard or bigger curves for a curly one. Overlap them so it's looks more natural.....I'm working on that effect!! If you have the 2006 Summer Issue of Wood Carving Illustrated, the Fairy on the Quilt shows how I did her hair, same principle for a beard.
When doing a curly beard I will often use my knife and cut in deeper recesses where some of the 'V's' of overlapping curves are, this gives more depth to the beard.
After I have the curves in the wood, I woodburn in more curves to give even more definition and make the hair look a bit more 'life like'. I use a GR tip for that.
To paint, I do a grey first, dry brushing white over the top when the grey has dried. When that's all finished I will put a coat or two of satin finish varnish on the beard (and face) before antiquing, so they don't take the stain too heavily. I paint the antiquing on and immediately wipe it off. I always think it takes too much of the white away so I lightly dry brush a little more white over the top of the curves.
That's how I do my beards and hair on Santas.
I titled this Thread simply 'Beards' because I'm hoping others will share how they do theirs. I'm still trying to get better at beards and hair.....and faces....and getting clothes to drape....and life like poses....the learning never ends!

Deborah